Unit 3 တုန္းက အခန္းႀကိဳတင္မွာၾကားမႈ ကိုလက္ခံျခင္း မွာ Do/Does နဲ႔ Yes/No ေမးခြန္းေမးပံုကို သိထားၿပီဆိုရင္ ေမးခြန္းေတြ အေတာ္မ်ားမ်ား ေမးဖို႔ေျဖဖို႔အခက္အခဲရွိမွာမဟုတ္ေတာ့ပါဘူး။ ဘာသာစကားရဲ႕လုပ္ငန္း ေဆာင္တာမွာ ေမးခြန္းေမးျခင္း၊ ေျဖျခင္းကအေတာ္ႀကီးေနရာ ယူထားပါတယ္။ ဒီသင္ခန္းစာမွာေတာ့ စာေသာက္ဆိုင္မွာ ေနရာႀကိဳတင္မွာၾကားမႈကို လက္ခံျခင္းကိုေလ့လာသြားပါမယ္။
Unit 4 Taking Restaurant Bookings
Customer: Good morning. I’d like to make a reservation, please. What days do you open?
Staff : We open from Tuesday to Sunday.
Customer : When do you close?
Staff : We close on Mondays.
Customer : I see, and what time do you serve dinner?
Staff : We serve dinner from 7 o’clock to 11 pm.
Customer : And what time do you serve lunch?
Staff : We serve lunch from 12 o’clock to 3 o’clock.
Customer : Umm… good. Well .. I’d like to book a table for six people at 8 o’clock on Saturday the 24th of September, please.
Staff : Umm… we are always busy on Saturdays. We sometimes have cancellations. But I’m afraid we’re fully book on Saturday, the 24th. Oh, but I have a table on the 23rd.
Customer: Hum… OK, Friday the 23rd is fine. Thank you very much.
Staff : So, that’s a table for six, at 8 o’clock on Friday, the 23rd of September.
Customer: Yes.
Staff : What name is it please?
Customer : Kruger. K-R-U-G-E-R.
Staff : OK, we look forward to seeing you on Friday, the 23rd of September.
ေလ့လာထားရမည့္ expression မ်ား
ဒီေနရာမွာစာသင္သားေတြမွားတတ္တာက look forward to ေနာက္မွာ verb infinitive နဲ႔ေရးမိတာပါပဲ။ I look forward to meet you လို႔မွားေရးမိၾကပါတယ္။ ဒါဟာဘာေၾကာင့္လဲဆိုေတာ့ ငယ္စဥ္တုန္းက grammar အခ်ိန္ေတြမွာ to ေနာက္က V1 လိုက္တယ္ဆိုၿပီး ဆရာကေရွ႕ကတိုင္၊ တပည့္ေတြက ေနာက္က သံၿပိဳင္လိုက္ဆုိၿပီး ပံုေသမွတ္ခဲ့ရာကေနျဖစ္တာပါ။ တကယ္ေတာ့ ဒီ phrase မွာ to ဟာ infinitive marker မဟုတ္ပဲ preposition သာျဖစ္တဲ့အတြက္ေၾကာင့္ သူ႔ေနာက္မွာ noun သို႔မဟုတ္ gerund (ing form) ပဲလိုက္ရပါမယ္။
I look forward to our meeting. (Noun)
I look forward to meeting you. (Gerund)
တျခားဒီလိုမ်ိဳးသံုးေလ့ရွိတဲ့အသံုးေတြကေတာ့
Be/get used to က်င့္သားရသြားသည္။
Get round to အခက္အခဲတစ္စံုတစ္ရာရွိတဲ့ၾကားထဲက တစ္ခုခုကိုလုပ္သည္။/မျဖစ္မေန အားစိုက္လုပ္ကိုင္သည္။
Object to ျငင္းဆိုသည္။ ဆန္႔က်င္ကန္႔ကြက္သည္။
ေလ့လာထားရမည့္ေ၀ါဟာရမ်ား
a.m. (morning) = မနက္ခင္းအခ်ိန္
p.m. (afternoon/evening) = ေန႔လည္ခင္း၊ ညေနအခ်ိန္
customer = စားသံုးသူ၊ ေဖာက္သည္
fully booked = ႀကိဳတင္မွာၾကားမႈျပည့္သြားၿပီ။ (ဟိုတယ္အခန္းျပည့္ေနၿပီ။/စားေသာက္ဆိုစားပြဲ၀ိုင္းျပည့္ေနၿပီ)
open = ဆိုင္ဖြင့္သည္။
ေလ့လာထားရမည့္၀ါက်တည္ေဆာက္ပံုမ်ား
ေန႔စြဲမ်ားေျပာဆိုရာမွာ ၁၅ ေအာက္တိုဘာ ကိုအျပည့္အစံုေျပာမယ္ဆိုရင္
(the fifteenth of October or October the fifteenth) လို႔ပံုစံႏွစ္မ်ိဳးနဲ႔ေျပာႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ ေန႔ရယ္၊ ရက္ရယ္ လရယ္ဆိုရင္ေတာ့ Monday, 1 January (Monday, the first of January or Monday, January the first) on 2 February (on the second of February or on February the second) လိုပံုစံမ်ိဳးနဲ႔ေရးႏိုင္ေျပာႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ သာမန္စကားေျပာရာမွာ အတိုေကာက္ေျပာႏိုင္ေပမယ့္ အမွားမခံႏိုင္တဲ့ reservation လုပ္တာမ်ိဳးမွာ ေန႔ရက္အတိအက်မလြဲေအာင္ အျပည့္အစံုသံုးသြားတာကို သတိျပဳမိမွာပါ။
အခိ်န္ေမးတဲ့အခါမွာ
What time does/do + Subject + Verb + the rest of the sentence ? နဲ႔
When does/do + Subject + Verb + the rest of the sentence ? ႏွစ္မ်ိဳးေမးႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ What time ကေတာ့ အခ်ိန္နာရီအတိအက်ျဖစ္ၿပီး when ကေတာ့ အခ်ိန္နာရီ ကိုေရာ ေန႔နဲ႔ပိုေယဘုယ်က်တဲ့အခ်ိန္ကိုပါေမးႏုိင္ပါတယ္။
ေလ့က်င့္ခန္း
၁။ ေအာက္ပါ၀ါက်မ်ားကို မွန္ကန္တဲ့ရက္စြဲသံုးၿပီးျဖည့္ပါ။
နမူနာ (5/8) The restaurant is closed on 5th August.
1. (23/5) We'd like to book a table for two on ... .
2. (7/11) The new bar opens on ... .
3. (24/12) Does the restaurant open on . . .?
4. (15/2) My holiday begins on . . .?
5. (30/8) The train leaves at 9.15 a.m. on . . .
6. (27/5) Could I reserve a double room on . . .?
ေလ့က်င့္ခန္း
၁။ ေအာက္ပါမွတ္စုတို႔ကို ေမးခြန္းႏွင့္အေျဖမ်ားျပန္ေရးၾကည့္ပါ။
နမူနာ what/the restaurant serve dinner (7.00-10.30)
What time does the restaurant serve dinner?
From 7.00 to 10.30.
1. when/ the restaurant open for lunch.(12.15-3.00)
2. what / my flight leave (18.20)
3. when/ the group arrive from Russia(6.45 p.m.)
4. what/ the exchange bureau open (8.00 a.m.)
5. when/ the fitness centre close (10.30 p.m.)
6. what/ the train leave. (14.50)
ဇာနည္(MyWay!)
Read more:
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 1 Taking a phone call)
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 2 - Giving Information)
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 3 - Taking Reservation)
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 4 Taking Restaurant B...
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 5 - Polite Explanatio...
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 6 - Receiving Guests)
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 7 Serving in the bar)
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 8 - Instructions)
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 9 - Taking a food order)
English for Hotel and Catering Industry(Unit 10 Desserts and Cheese)
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 11 - Talking about Wine)
English for Hotel and Catering Industry(Unit 12 Dealing with request)
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 13 - Describing dishes )
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 14 - Dealing with Com...
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 15 - Jobs and Workpla...
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 16 - Explaining and I...
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 17 - Taking telephone...
English for Hotel and Catering Industry(Unit 18 Taking difficult ph...
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 19 - Health and safet...
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 20 Giving directions ...
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 21 - Giving direction...
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 22 Facilities for Business Travellers)
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 23 Offering Help and ...
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 24 Dealing with Probl...
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 25 Paying Bills)
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 26 Payment Queries)
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 27 - Applying for a Job)
English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 28 - The Interview)
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